https://nimbleterminal.com/gloss/docs/zh-hans/Recent content on glossHugozh-Hanshttps://nimbleterminal.com/gloss/docs/zh-hans/guide/using/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://nimbleterminal.com/gloss/docs/zh-hans/guide/using/<h1 id="使用-gloss">使用 gloss<a class="anchor" href="#%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-gloss">#</a></h1> <blockquote class='book-hint '> <p>翻译草稿，尚未经人工校对；如有疑问，以英文版为准。</p> </blockquote><p>gloss 显示你指定的文件、某个文件夹的内容，或通过管道传入的内容。不带文件时它以空白状态打开：把文件拖到它上面，或按 <code>o</code> 浏览。用 <code>http://</code> 或 <code>https://</code> 地址代替文件时，会先下载，再像显示对应文件一样显示它；参见<a href="#%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e7%bd%91%e5%9d%80">打开网址</a>。</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss photo.png drawing.svg report.pdf model.stl </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --menu photo.png report.pdf model.stl <span style="color:#75715e"># a menu to choose among them</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --preview photo.png report.pdf model.stl <span style="color:#75715e"># the menu, with a preview pane</span></span></span></code></pre></div><p>在支持的终端上会自动选用 Kitty 图形协议，否则退回到彩色半块字符。程序使用备用屏幕， 退出时恢复终端。使用 <code>-X</code>（<code>--no-alt-screen</code>，与 <code>less</code> 相同）则改在主屏幕上绘制： 不会动滚动历史，退出时最后一屏停留在绘制的位置。选择可以等到退出时再做： <code>q</code> 按启动时的方式退出，而 <code>Q</code> 无论如何都会把最后一屏留在滚动历史中， 所以值得保留的图片会留在下一条命令旁边，不需要的则不会留下。图形的直接传输 可通过 SSH 工作；不需要共享文件系统或外部转换器。在 tmux 中，请用 <code>set -g allow-passthrough on</code> 启用透传。</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --page <span style="color:#ae81ff">12</span> report.pdf </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --dpi <span style="color:#ae81ff">300</span> report.pdf <span style="color:#75715e"># higher PDF raster resolution</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --render glyph photo.png <span style="color:#75715e"># universal terminal rendering</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --render kitty photo.png <span style="color:#75715e"># override capability detection</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --3d software model.stl <span style="color:#75715e"># bypass GPU initialization</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --3d wireframe model.stl </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cat drawing.svg | gloss </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cat model.stl | gloss --type stl - </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss -- -filename.png </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss -X photo.png <span style="color:#75715e"># keep the scrollback; the picture stays after q</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --serve report.pdf <span style="color:#75715e"># show the viewer on a web page instead</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --serve --pick <span style="color:#75715e"># ask the user for a file; print its path</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --pick --prompt <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;The invoice, please&#34;</span> <span style="color:#75715e"># and say what for</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss --glob images --glob meshes ~/models <span style="color:#75715e"># open every match under a folder</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss <span style="color:#75715e"># no file yet; drop files or press o to browse</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss ~/Pictures <span style="color:#75715e"># browse a folder for a file to open</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>gloss https://example.org/a.pdf <span style="color:#75715e"># download a web address and show it</span></span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="打印一屏视图">打印一屏视图<a class="anchor" href="#%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e4%b8%80%e5%b1%8f%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be">#</a></h2> <p><code>--print</code> 把初始内容视口绘制到标准输出后退出。它在被捕获的 shell 输出中也能工作， 包括编程智能体里的 <code>!</code> 命令，不需要 TTY：</p>